High School Math Common Assessment - 871 Words

Question One: Are there common concerns that are heard across the school? Across the district? Hernando County consists of 37 schools. Challenger K8 is a magnet public school, 70% of the population a lottery and 30% portfolio entrance. Hernando County relies on data to make decisions; however, the platform on what data to use is in question. The biggest push for 2015-2016 is common assessments, not only for schools but the district itself. The common concern is with the test themselves. Are they valid, are they testing the actual skill, the standard and what platforms are being used? These are the considerations of the district so the teachers thought. The intentions were good, but the mindset of follow through was not. As for the middle school math common assessments of nine week exams for the district were to be taken on an online testing platform and graded by the computer. The thought process was to mimic the Florida Standards Assessment. Teacher from different school were asked to work on the exams and then district personnel will upload the questions. The first and second nine week exams were a disaster. The testing platform did not have the question uploaded correctly nor were they graded correctly. The entire district invalidated the test. The data that could have been gain from this could have given us insight to trends across schools, trends as to troubleshoot standards, areas of weakness and growth for vertical planning. The district personnelShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Student Learning On The Mathematics Smarter Balanced Assessment1136 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ In the 2017 school year, only 70.20% of West Shore Middle School students achieved their target (average percentage of target achieved) on the Mathematics Smarter Balanced Assessment. By the 2018 school year, 75% - 80% of West Shore Middle School students will achieve their target (average percentage of target achieved) on the Mathematics Smarter Balanced Assessment. Student Learning Outcome 2 Rationale †¢ It is my belief that there should be a clear through line that starts with the district goalRead MoreThe Importance Of Instructional Improvements In College1517 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounted for. A 40% proficiency rate in the 2016-2017 school year amounted to 48 out of 122 students, while a 45% proficiency rate in 2017-2018 will amount to 161 out of 354 students. The data from Figure 1 in tandem with Table 1 are evidence that significant instructional improvements need to be made to achieve the school’s goals for the 2017-2018 school year. Instructional Strategies for Economically Disadvantaged Students What are the best school-wide instructional improvements that can be made inRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Education System1529 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Stakes Testing has been overly integrated in the education systems. High-stakes testing are used to determine grade retention, school curriculum, and whether or not students will receive a high school diploma (Myers, 2015). Since the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001, high stakes testing has become the norm and mandating that students must pass a standardized test before moving up in grade. As a special education director, the focus is to ensure the student’s accommodations are being followedRead MoreDebate Paper on Common Core Standards1407 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper on Common Core Debating the old standards and new standards of the school system is recognizing how well children are performing in school now and how well they perform when they are out of school. An additional thing to think about is the different neighbors, which could be just across town. These schools might have higher educational standards on their children’s education, then other schools. As in many states that have different standards on what children should learn and what isRead MoreThe Essence Of A Plc1647 Words   |  7 PagesPLC I focused on the teachers who are currently teaching Math 1 and a veteran teacher who has taught Math 1 Julie Bennett is a Math teacher who spans all grade levels (9-12) and all levels of math from Math 1 to advanced math classes. She has been teaching for 14 years. She is also the co-chair of the Content Literacy Continuum, which is a reading initiative our county has adopted for middle and high school. Currently she is not teaching Math 1; however, sh e has taught it in the past and her studentsRead MoreHigh School Students : Common Core And College And Career Readiness1706 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic high school graduates exposed to two different curriculums: Common Core and College and Career Readiness The Race to the Top program has spearheaded many highs school to purse programs that increase students completion of college from 40 to 60 percent within 16 years of their induction into the public education system (Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, n.d.). The government’s plan is the faster the student completes their higher education, the faster theyRead MoreEvery Student Succeeds Act ( ESSA Case Study1477 Words   |  6 PagesOne look at the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) sample tests and there is no question that rigorous testing protocols are aligned to not only the state standards but also assessment criteria that stakeholders believe matter the most. With the recent adoption of Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), it is evident that New Jersey is committed to upholding high-quality standards which have adjusted English Language Arts (ELA) and mathematics expectations to includeRead MoreThe New Commo n Core State Standards1357 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the new Common Core State Standards. But if you listen carefully to the conversations, the main concern is not about the standards, themselves, but about the consequences of high-stakes tests attached to the standards. And those concerns are well-founded. Trying to implement goals for deeper learning through an outdated testing model tied to a long list of punishments for children, educators, and schools is like pouring new wine into old bottles. It will certainly turn sour. The Common Core, forRead MoreImpact Of The Common Core State Standards On The Instructional1153 Words   |  5 Pages Impact of the Common Core State Standards on the Instructional Program Before the birth of Common Core, Illinois like many other states had its learning standards to identify what students should know and be able to do pertinent to their grade levels. Implementing such standards caused many Chicago Public Schools (CPS) to end up on academic probation, due to low test scores and failure to progress students to proficiency levels in core subjects like reading and math. In fact, Chicago TonightRead MoreGraduation Speech : Literature Review1648 Words   |  7 Pageshave that in common because they are young humans. How they need you, however, differs. Unless we understand and respond to those differences, we fail many leaners† (Tomlinson, 2001, p. 15). In the beginning of the year, my students and I got through the highly anticipated first few days of school full of expectations, community builders, and fun, when I quickly learned I had a classroom of â€Å"math haters.† When I surveyed my class, I found out the majority of my studen ts thought math was boring

The Supply Chain Network Provides Flexibility For Users

different departments in Almost 21 and its members in the supply-chain network provides flexibility for users to deliver and analyze information to construct a regime to serve customers in a more effective way. For example, Almost 21 might need information from distributors to identify the sales of its design to make pricing adjustment to its product. This approach greatly reduces time to receive the physical documents and therefore allows Almost 21 to make speedy response to the targeted market. From a CRM perspective, the interrelated databases and customers’ participation in the development of data sets up an image that the company emphasizes the significance of customer opinions which helps to develop a long-term relationship with the†¦show more content†¦92-93). From figure 5 and 6, data mining techniques compliment with queries helps to find hidden relationships in the data marts in order to find customer preferences and suggest customized advertisements (Faria 2012, p. 255-256). As a result of acquisition, expansion and business nature, Almost 21 requires to do substantial analytical works in order to source complex data relationships within different customer segments such as the relation of spending behavior against age groups and the relation of product sales against age groups. Therefore, BI applications aims to help supply chain planners to implement product mix decisions which refers to the process of choosing the right product options to the customers for sale (Chowdhury Das 2012, p. 219). Additionally, BI applications advance the performance of Almost 21’s SCM and CRM. From a SCM perspective, the transparency of data, the availability of data mining and OLAP in data warehouse help to construct a more customized product and strengthen the supplier-suppler relationship. Hence, the BI applications facilitate the coordination and decision-making process in the supply-chain network, which in turn benefits the end-users. For example, Zara is a successful firm which had short lead times for new fashion idea because of its comprehensive data analysis, design and product management (Walter 2013). Furthermore, the BI applications help companies to

Radioactive Isotopes Free Essays

Radioactive Isotopes An isotope is one of two or more atoms with the same number of protons, and position in the periodic table, but different number of neutrons and physical properties. Isotopes have an unstable nucleus that decay suddenly by a release of nuclear electrons and radiation. This essay will be discussing one of the applications and uses of the radioactive isotopes, and it will also state one problem that radioactive isotopes can address. We will write a custom essay sample on Radioactive Isotopes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The radiation characteristically meet four kinds: alpha radiation, beta radiation, gamma radiation and x radiation. Alpha radiation is weighty, that includes a very-short variety element and is in fact a homeless helium nucleus. Some examples of alpha radiation are radium, radon, uranium, and thorium. Beta radiation is weightless, has short-range particles and is in fact a cast out electron; some examples of beta radiation are strontium -90, carbon-14, tritium, and sulphur-35. Gamma and x radiation are extremely incisive electromagnetic rays. One of the problems I’ll be discussing and is actually solved by radioactive isotopes is a cancer cell. Radiation therapy draws on high-energy radiation to damage on cancer cells by damaging their DNA, unfortunately it can also damage normal cells, so as a result the treatment must be circumspectly designed to reduce side effects. X rays offers huge advantages, counting the previous discovery of cancer and the opportunity of premature action, their use is linked with minute improves in cancer danger. In attendance the agreement vision is the profit of showing women over 50 years old, ignorantly prevail over the associated risks due to radiation experience. Typical effective doses from diagnostic medical exposures in the 1990s Diagnostic procedure | Typical effective does in millisieverts | Equivalent number of chest x-rays| Approximate equivalent period of natural background radiation (1)| X ray examination: -| Limbs and joints (except hip)| 0. 01| 0. 5| 1. 5 days| Chest (single PA film)| 0. 02| 1| 3 days| Skull| 0. 07| 3. 5| 11 days| Thoracic spine | 0. 7| 35| 4 months| Lumbar spine | 1. 3| 65| 7 months| Hip| 0. 3| 15| 7 weeks | Pelvis| 0. 7| 35| 4 months | Abdomen| 1. 0| 50| 6 months| Intravenous urogram (IVU) | 2. | 125| 14 months| Barium swallow| 1. 5| 75| 8 months| Barium meal| 3| 150| 16 months| Barium follow through | 3| 150| 16 months| Barium enema | 7| 350| 3. 2 years| CT head | 2. 3| 115| 1 year| CT chest | 8| 400| 3. 6 years| CT abdomen or pelvis | 10| 500| 4. 5 years| Radio nuclides studies: – | Lung ventilation (Xe-133)| 0. 3| 15| 7 weeks| Lung perfusion (TC-99m)| 1| 50| 6 months| Kidney (TC-99m) | 1| 50| 6 months| Thyroid (TC-99m)| 1| 50| 6 months | Bone (TC-99m)| 4| 200| 1. 8 years| Dynamic cardiac (TC-99m)| 6| 300| 2. 7 years| PET head (f-18 FDG)| 5| 25| 2. 3 years| There are 5 modern uses and applications of radioactive isotope, smoke detector, irradiation in pest control, food irradiation, medical uses, and agricultural application – radioactive tracers. I will be arguing the agricultural application-radioactive tracers by linking it with the factors and the local and global content. Agricultural application – radioactive tracers can be used to recognize chemical and biological procedures in vegetation. Radioisotopes are chemically the same with other isotopes of the identical element and will be replaced in chemical responses; radioactive isotope appearances of the onstituent can be simply noticed with such devices. Example: ? a solution of phosphate, containing radioactive phosphorus-32, is injected into the root system of a plant. Since phosphorus-32 behaves identically to that of phosphorus-31, the more common and non-radioactive form of the element, the plant uses it in the same way. A Geiger counter is then used to detect t he movement of the radioactive phosphorus-32 throughout the plant. This information helps scientists understand the detailed mechanism of how plants utilized phosphorus to grow and reproduce. Chemistry is connected to the compositions, properties, and the reaction in matter. Elements can help in agricultural applications by creating new substances in chemistry to improve our collections, the substance quality, production and the resistance time. By chemistry we can also have accurate proportions of chemicals, therefore they could produce the right substances, so later on chemistry could develop and improve agricultural application. Sustainable agricultural applications require a commitment to change public policies, economic organizations, and social values. There are 5 economical, political and social contents; food and agricultural policy, land use, labor, and rural community development. Food and agricultural policy, government and award college investigate strategies might be customized to highlight the progress of sustainable options. Land use, educational land use connivers and judges, think that agricultural application is an important thing to do to be on your right side. Labor, it must be supported by many government policies in order to recognize the impotents of an element of the land grant colleges, and watchfully measured when charging the impact of new technologies. Rural community development, economic development policies are needed to give the confidence by expanding the agricultural production on farmer families as a donation for healthy economies in rural communities. Sustainable agricultural rules can help further communities that meet employments of educational, health and social needs. A theoretical example of some of the factors affecting agricultural yields (the heavy red line): technology and management trends, innovation, policy, extreme factors and weather: – Agriculture offers us with the food we all eat every day, but can you identify how those agricultural performs impact global warming? We all know that there are negative impacts of global warming, as well as positive ones. Negative impacts as Industrial agriculture’s huge carbon footprint, Greenhouse gas emissions from fertilizer and pesticide use, and Land use changes and agriculture. Positive impacts as Carbon impounding in soils, Agriculture as carbon cap and storage, and Local food systems and greenhouse gas emissions. Bibliography: – * Web. 26 Feb. 012. ;http://www. chem. duke. edu/~jds/cruise_chem/nuclear/uses. html; * Web. 26 Feb. 2012. ; http://hps. org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/radiationtypes. html;. * Web. 26 Feb. 2012. ; http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_is_the_importance_of_chemistry_in_agriculture ;. * Http://medicaldictionary. thefreedictionary. com/radioactive+isotope. Web. 26 Feb. 2012 * Web. 26 Feb. 2012. ; http://www. sarep. ucdavis. edu/concept. htm; * Web. 26 Feb. 2012. ; http://www. lef. org/protocols/cancer/radiation_therapy_01. htm;. How to cite Radioactive Isotopes, Essay examples

We, On The Death Row Essays - Communication Design, Benetton Group

We, On The Death Row ?WE, ON DEATH ROW? BENETTON'S CAMPAIGN Since 1989, Benetton officially adopted the trademark, United Colors of Benetton, initiating and formalizing more than ten years strategy to radically transform the face of conventional advertising. In place of the product, Benetton presented powerful and problematic visual images of social issues of universal importance such as environmental disasters, peace, AIDS, terrorism, murder, tolerance of diversity and struggle against racism. Benetton's advertising campaigns and social communication strategies are a clear echo of contemporary culture and society. Benetton's United Colors Campaign transformed the traditional notions of advertising, so that the goal is no longer to simply sell their products, the brand name or to create a desire. Instead, their campaigns promote social concerns, critiques and ideologies. Since Oliviero Toscani, photographer and creative director of Benetton advertising, arrived to the company, controversy has accompanied every campaign. Since then, campaigns have been based on photographs and journals. The use of crisis-torn images for commercials ends is what causes disturb to audiences, but has allowed Toscani to use a commercial medium for humanitarian ends. Because of the mentioned above, Benetton moreover than being just a clothing store, has become into a social entity. Where it's not only having a relationship with people because of fashion, but also has established relationship through sports (basketball, rugby, volleyball, and cars), and social concerns around the world. ?We, On Death Row? is a $20 million project. Created by Benetton in association with the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) and the international death penalty abolitionist group, Rome- based Hands Off Cain. The campaign contains 26 photographs of people on death row with their names, ages and execution day over the words ?sentenced to death?. This campaign has already appeared in the Talk magazine with a special 100 pages brochure along with interviews (innocent interviews) made by the journalist Ken Schulman (a collaborator of the Newsweek magazine). This pictures has also appear on billboards, posters, newspapers and obviously available in the Benetton web page. There have been a great variety of reactions and opinions regarding these images. And because of this it is important to mention the positive and negative aspects about the campaign, establishing it in a global perspective (not with an American perspective). I am analyzing the campaign in a global perspective, because it is not a campaign targeted only to the U.S. public. It is a campaign designed to target people throughout the world. And even though the campaign was ?produced? in the U.S., the U.S market is not the only one and even more it is not the principal market. POSITIVE ABOUT THE MARKETING/ADVERTISING STRATEGY: ? First of all it is important to mention that the reaction has occur only in some places, specially the death penalty states. In other places is little noticed (like for example Washington state). This kind of reaction it is mainly a reaction in the U.S. because for example Italians, longtime opponents of the death penalty, increasingly are crusading against its use abroad. Over the coming year, Rome's colosseum is to be lighten up for 48 hours every time a death sentence is suspended anywhere in the world or a country abolishes the death penalty. ? The arguments in favor of capital punishment center around: ?an eye for an eye?. What kind of argument is this? ?The campaign is about the death penalty. Leaving aside any social, political or moral consideration, this project aims at showing to the public the reality of capital punishment? (Benetton, Looking). The real goal of the campaign is to put a human face on individuals this country is looking to execute and to create a dialog on the issue of punishment, regardless of the crime the individual committed, Speedy Rice a professor of law at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Wash., who served as NACDL's point man on the project and coordinated the visits with corrections officials, inmates, and their lawyers explained. This isn't intended as a slight to the victims or families. We just wanted to focus on the punishment. It is difficult to me to understand what is the real conflict in the people who disagree on the campaign. But the only answer I can put to this is that only here, i n

Biography of Pancho Villa -- The Centaur of the North

Biography of Pancho Villa The Centaur of the North Pancho Villa (1878-1923) was a Mexican bandit, warlord and revolutionary. One of the most important figures of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), he was a fearless fighter, clever military commander and important power broker during the years of conflict. His vaunted Division of the North was, at one time, the strongest army in Mexico and he was instrumental in the downfall of both Porfirio Dà ­az and Victoriano Huerta. When the alliance of Venustiano Carranza and Alvaro Obregà ³n finally defeated him, he responded by waging a guerrilla war which included an attack on Columbus, New Mexico. He was assassinated in 1923. Early Years Pancho Villa was born Doroteo Arango to a family of impoverished sharecroppers who worked land belonging to the wealthy and powerful Là ³pez Negrete family in the state of Durango. According to legend, when young Doroteo caught one of the Là ³pez Negrete clan trying to rape his sister Martina, he shot him in the foot and fled to the mountains. There he joined a band of outlaws and soon rose to a position of leadership through his bravery and ruthlessness. He earned good money as a bandit and gave some if it back to the poor, which earned him a reputation as a sort of Robin Hood. Revolution Breaks Out The Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910 when Francisco I. Madero, who had lost a crooked election to dictator Porfirio Dà ­az, declared himself president and called for the people of Mexico to take up arms. Arango, who had changed his name to Pancho Villa (after his grandfather) by then, was one who answered the call. He brought his bandit force with him and soon became one of the most powerful men in the north as his army swelled. When Madero returned to Mexico from exile in the United States in 1911, Villa was the one who welcomed him. Villa knew he was no politician but he saw promise in Madero and vowed to take him to Mexico City. The Campaign Against Dà ­az The corrupt regime of Porfirio Dà ­az was still entrenched in power, however. Villa soon gathered an army around him, including an elite cavalry unit. Around this time he earned the nickname â€Å"the Centaur of the North† because of his riding skill. Along with fellow warlord Pascual Orozco, Villa controlled the north of Mexico, defeating federal garrisons and capturing towns. Dà ­az might have been able to handle Villa and Orozco, but he also had to worry about the guerrilla forces of Emiliano Zapata in the south, and before too long it was evident that Dà ­az could not defeat the enemies arrayed against him. He left the country in April of 1911, and Madero entered the capital in June, triumphant. In Defense of Madero Once in office, Madero quickly got into trouble. Remnants of the Dà ­az regime despised him, and he alienated his allies by not honoring his promises to them. Two key allies he turned against him were Zapata, who was disappointed to see that Madero had little interest in land reform, and Orozco, who had hoped in vain that Madero would give him a lucrative post, such as state governor. When these two men once again took up arms, Madero called on Villa, his only remaining ally. Along with General Victoriano Huerta, Villa fought and defeated Orozco, who was forced into exile in the United States. Madero could not see those enemies closest to him, however, and Huerta, once back in Mexico City, betrayed Madero, arrested him and ordered him executed before setting himself up as president. Campaign Against Huerta Villa had believed in Madero and was devastated by his death. He quickly joined an alliance of Zapata and revolution newcomers Venustiano Carranza and Alvaro Obregà ³n dedicated to removing Huerta. By then, Villas Division of the North was the most powerful and feared military unit in the nation and his soldiers numbered in the tens of thousands. Huerta was surrounded and outnumbered, even though Orozco had returned and joined him, bringing his army with him. Villa led the fight against Huerta, defeating federal forces in cities all over northern Mexico. Carranza, a former governor, named himself Chief of the Revolution, which irritated Villa although he accepted it. Villa did not want to be president, but he did not like Carranza. Villa saw him as another Porfirio Dà ­az and wanted someone else to lead Mexico once Huerta was out of the picture. In May of 1914, the way was clear for an attack on the strategic town of Zacatecas, where there was a major railway junction that could carry the revolutionaries right into Mexico City. Villa attacked Zacatecas on June 23. The Battle of Zacatecas was a huge military victory for Villa: barely a few hundred out of 12,000 federal soldiers survived. After the loss at Zacatecas, Huerta knew his cause was lost and tried to surrender to gain some concessions, but the allies would not let him off the hook so easily. Huerta was forced to flee, naming an interim president to rule until Villa, Obregà ³n, and Carranza reached Mexico City. Villa Versus Carranza With Huerta gone, hostilities between Villa and Carranza broke out almost immediately. A number of delegates from the leading figures of the revolution got together at the Convention of Aguascalientes in October of 1914, but the interim government put together at the convention did not last and the country was once again embroiled  in a civil war. Zapata remained holed up in Morelos, only fighting those who ventured onto his turf, and Obregà ³n decided to support Carranza, mostly because he felt Villa was a loose cannon and Carranza was the lesser of two evils. Carranza set himself up as  President of Mexico  until elections could take place and sent Obregà ³n and his army after the rebellious Villa. At first, Villa and his generals, such as  Felipe Angeles, scored decisive victories against Carranza. But in April, Obregà ³n brought his army north and lured Villa into a fight.  The Battle of Celaya took place from April 6-15, 1915 and was a huge victory for Obregà ³n. Villa limped away but Obregà ³n chased him and the two fought at the Battle of Trinidad (April 29-June 5, 1915). Trinidad was another huge loss for Villa and the once-mighty Division of the North was in tatters. In October, Villa crossed the mountains into Sonora, where he hoped to defeat Carranzas forces and regroup. During the crossing, Villa lost Rodolfo Fierro, his most loyal  officer, and cruel hatchet man. Carranza had reinforced Sonora, however, and Villa was defeated. He was forced to cross back into Chihuahua with what was left of his army. By December, it was evident to Villas officers that Obregà ³n and Carranza had won: most of the Division of the North accepted an offer of amnesty and switched sides. Villa himself headed into the mountains with 200 men, determined to keep fighting. The Guerrilla Campaign and the Attack on Columbus Villa had officially gone rogue. His army down to a couple of hundred men, he resorted to banditry to keep his men supplied with food and ammunition. Villa became increasingly  erratic and blamed the Americans for his losses in Sonora. He detested  Woodrow Wilson  for recognizing the Carranza government and began harassing any and all Americans that crossed his path. On the morning of March 9, 1916, Villa attacked Columbus, New Mexico, with 400 men. The plan was to defeat the small garrison and make off with weapons and ammunition as well as to rob the bank and get revenge on one Sam Ravel, an American arms dealer who had once double-crossed Villa and a Columbus resident. The attack failed on every level: the American garrison was much stronger than Villa had suspected, the bank went unrobbed, and Sam Ravel had gone to El Paso. Still, the fame Villa gained by having the guts to attack a town in the United States gave him a new lease on life. Recruits once again joined his army and word of his deeds  was  spread far and wide, often romanticized in song. The Americans sent  General Jack Pershing  into Mexico after Villa. On March 15, he took 5,000 American soldiers across the border. This action became known as the â€Å"Punitive Expedition† and it was a fiasco. Finding the elusive Villa proved next to impossible and logistics were a nightmare. Villa was wounded in a skirmish in late March and spent two months recovering alone in a hidden cave: he dispersed his men into small squads and told them to fight on while he healed. When he came out, many of his men had been killed, including some of his best officers. Undaunted, he took again to the hills, fighting both the Americans and Carranzas forces. In June, there was a confrontation between Carranzas forces and the Americans just south of Ciudad Jurez. Cool heads prevented another war between Mexico and the United States, but it was clear that it was time for Pershing to leave. By early 1917 all American forces had left Mexico, and Villa was still at large. After Carranza Villa remained in the hills and mountains of northern Mexico, attacking small federal garrisons and eluding capture until  1920 when the political situation changed. In 1920, Carranza backed off a promise to support Obregà ³n for president. This was a fatal mistake, as Obregà ³n still had much support in many sectors of society, including the army. Carranza, fleeing Mexico City, was assassinated on May 21, 1920. The death of Carranza was an opportunity for  Pancho Villa. He began negotiations with the government to disarm and stop fighting. Although Obregà ³n was against it, Provisional President Adolfo de la Huerta saw it as an opportunity and brokered a deal with Villa in July. Villa was granted a large hacienda, where many of his men joined him, and his veterans were all given mustering-out pay and an amnesty was declared for Villa, his  officers, and men.  Eventually, even Obregà ³n saw the wisdom of peace with Villa and honored the deal. Death of Villa Obregà ³n was elected President of Mexico in September of 1920, and he began the work of rebuilding the nation.  Villa,  retired to his hacienda in Canutillo, began farming and ranching. Neither man forgot about one another, and the people never forgot Pancho Villa: how could they, when the songs about his daring and cleverness were still sung up and down Mexico? Villa kept a low profile and was seemingly friendly with Obregà ³n, but soon the new president decided the time had come to get rid of Villa once and for all. On July 20, 1923, Villa was  gunned down as he drove a car  in the town of Parral. Although he was never directly implicated in the killing, it is clear that Obregà ³n gave the order, perhaps because he feared Villas interference (or possible candidacy) in the 1924 elections. Pancho Villas Legacy The people of Mexico were devastated to hear of Villas death: he was still a folk hero for his defiance of the Americans, and he was seen as a possible savior from the harshness of the Obregà ³n administration. The ballads continued to be sung and even those who had hated him in life mourned his death. Over the years, Villa has continued to evolve into a mythological figure. Mexicans have forgotten his role in the bloody Revolution, forgotten his massacres and executions and robberies. All that is left is his daring, cleverness and defiance, which continue to be celebrated by many Mexicans in art,  literature, and film. Perhaps it is better this way: Villa himself certainly would have approved. Source: McLynn, Frank.  Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2000.

The Geography of Sri Lanka

The Geography of Sri Lanka Population: 21,324,791 (July 2009 estimate)Capital: ColomboLegislative Capital: Sri Jayawardanapura-KotteArea: 25,332 square miles (65,610 sq km)Coastline: 833 miles (1,340 km)Highest Point: Mount Pidurutalagala at 8,281 feet (2,524 m)Sri Lanka is a large island nation located off of Indias southeast coast. Until 1972, it was formally known as Ceylon but today it is officially called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The country has a long history filled with instability and conflict between ethnic groups. Recently though, relative stability has been restored and Sri Lankas economy is growing. Sri Lankas History It is believed that the origins of human inhabitation in Sri Lanka began in the 6th century B.C.E when the Sinhalese migrated to the island from India. Around 300 years later, Buddhism spread to Sri Lanka which led to highly organized Sinhalese settlements in the northern portion of the island from 200 B.C.E to 1200 C.E. Following this period were invasions from southern India which caused the Sinhalese to migrate south.In addition to early settlement by the Sinhalese, Sri Lanka was inhabited between the 3rd century B.C.E and 1200 C.E. by the Tamils who are the second-largest ethnic group on the island. The Tamils, who are predominantly Hindu, migrated to Sri Lanka from the Tamil region of India. During the early settlement of the island, Sinhalese and Tamil rulers frequently fought for dominance over the island. This led to the Tamils claiming the northern part of the island and the Sinhalese controlling the south to which they migrated.European inhabitation of Sri Lanka began in 15 05 when Portuguese traders landed on the island in search of various spices, took control of the islands coast and began to spread Catholicism. In 1658, the Dutch took over Sri Lanka but the British took control in 1796. After establishing settlements in Sri Lanka, the British then defeated the King of Kandy to formally take control of the island in 1815 and created the Crown Colony of Ceylon. During British rule, Sri Lankas economy was based mainly on tea, rubber and coconuts. In 1931 however, the British granted Ceylon limited self-rule, which eventually led to its becoming a self-governing dominion of the Commonwealth of Nations on February 4, 1948.Following Sri Lankas independence in 1948, conflicts again arose between the Sinhalese and the Tamils when the Sinhalese took over majority control of the nation and stripped over 800,000 Tamils of their citizenship. Since then, there has been civil unrest in Sri Lanka and in 1983 a civil war began in which the Tamils demanded an independent northern state. The instability and violence continued through the 1990s and into the 2000s.By the late 2000s, changes in Sri Lankas gove rnment, pressure from international human rights organizations, and the murder of the opposition Tamil leader officially ended the years of instability and violence in Sri Lanka. Today, the country is working toward repairing ethnic divisions and unifying the country. Government of Sri Lanka Today Sri Lankas government is considered a republic with a single legislative body consisting of a unicameral Parliament whose members are elected by popular vote. Sri Lankas executive body is made up of its chief of state and president- both of which are filled by the same person who is elected by a popular vote for a six-year term. Sri Lankas most recent presidential election took place in January 2010. The judicial branch in Sri Lanka is composed of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals and the judges for each are elected by the president. Sri Lanka is officially divided into eight provinces. Sri Lankas Economy Sri Lankas economy today is mainly based on the service and industrial sector; however, agriculture plays an important role as well. The major industries in Sri Lanka include rubber processing, telecommunications, textiles, cement, petroleum refining and the processing of agricultural products. Sri Lankas main agricultural exports include rice, sugarcane, tea, spices, grain, coconuts, beef and fish. Tourism and the related services industries are also growing in Sri Lanka. Geography and Climate of Sri Lanka Overall, Sir Lanka has a varied terrain but it mainly consists of flat lands but the south-central portion of the countrys interior features mountain and step sided river canyons. The flatter regions are the areas where most of Sri Lankas agriculture takes place, aside from coconut farms along the coast.Sri Lankas climate is tropical and the southwestern part of the island is the wettest. Most of the rain in the southwest falls from April to June and October to November. The northeastern part of Sri Lanka is drier and most of its rain falls from December to February. Sri Lankas average yearly temperature is around 86 °F to 91 °F (28 °C to 31 °C).An important geographic note about Sri Lanka is its position in the Indian Ocean, which made it vulnerable to one of the worlds largest natural disasters. On December​ 26, 2004, it was struck by a  large tsunami that hit 12 Asian countries. Around 38,000 people in Sri Lanka were killed during this event and much of Sri Lankas coast was destroyed. More Facts about Sri Lanka The common ethnic groups in Sri Lanka are Sinhalese (74%), Tamil (9%), Sri Lankan Moor (7%) and other (10%) Sri Lankas official languages are Sinhala and Tamil References Central Intelligence Agency. (2010, March 23). CIA - The World Factbook Sri Lanka. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ce.html Infoplease. (n.d.). Sri Lanka: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107992.html United States Department of State. (2009, July). Sri Lanka (07/09). Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5249.htm

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Criminal Justice - Essay Example of possible effects such as ability to work in the judicial system, economic stability, and a highly esteemed social status that comes with profession in the judicial system. My passion for law and order is one of the stimulants for my major in criminal justice, the study of activities and institutions that work together to ensure social stability and to control criminal and civil wrongs in the society. I have always delighted in following legal cases with focus on legal arguments for determination of guilt and extent of guilt. My interest in law has further motivated me to read books in aspects of law such as contract law, family law, land law, and tort law and I occasionally predict consistent arguments for both prosecuting and defence attorneys in cases as well as main judgements in the cases. I have also played an important role in community policing because of my passion in ensuring order in the society. My role has included peer mobilization for campaigns against crimes and for whistle blowing against criminal and civil wrongs. These factors have consequently motivated my interest in the wider scope of criminal justice and therefore influenced my d ecision into the major. Professions in criminal justice have also been linked with high income and this has influenced my major in the field with the aim of specializing in legal studies. Professionals such as magistrates and judges are well paid and the high legal fees for defence attorneys cannot be disputed. Desire to secure an employment opportunities in one of the fields has motivated my choice to major in criminal justice as it is a basis into the fields. There is also high demand for legal counsel, either in judicial processes of in commercial dealings and the associated stability in demand for service influenced my major with the aim of securing a stable source of income. My background information in law is another factor that influenced my decision to major in criminal justice in college. In addition to